Melasma Treatment: Causes, Symptoms, Types, Procedure & Prevention
Melasma is a condition that affects the skin’s pigmentation and can result in early aging in women. While it is a harmless skin disorder, its long-lasting nature can make it difficult to treat effectively.
Skilled dermatologist/aesthetician at Purple Face specialize in addressing various pigment-related issues, such as melasma, utilizing advanced techniques approved by the USFDA that have been proven to be safe and effective in restoring a flawless skin tone. Discover more about the treatment process, outcomes, expenses, and more to regain a radiant complexion.
What Is Melasma?
Melasma, a dermatologist/aesthetician condition characterized by the presence of flat brownish or blue-grey patches on the skin, primarily on the facial area, is more prevalent in women than men. Also known as chloasma or the mask of pregnancy, this condition is often triggered by exposure to sunlight. Melasma is a persistent skin disorder involving pigmentation that fluctuates in intensity but tends to be resistant to various treatment methods.
Where Does Melasma Commonly Occur?
Melasma is most frequently seen on the facial region, particularly on the face.
- Cheeks
- Forehead
- Bridge of nose
- Chin
Aside from the face, exposure to the sun typically affects areas like the lower arms, throat, and upper back.
What Are The Types Of Melasma?
Dermatologist/aesthetician classify the different kinds of melasma according to the depth of the skin discoloration.
- Epidermal Melasma: The melanin deposit in the topmost layer of skin, i.e., the epidermis, leads to dark brown patches with well-defined borders. This superficial type of melasma responds best to treatment.
- Dermal Melasma: The pigment build-up in the dermis, the deeper layer of skin, is not easily accessible. It leads to the appearance of light brown or bluish-grey diffused patches that respond poorly to treatment.
- Mixed Melasma: This pigmentary concern causes different colour patches in the epidermis and dermis. This is the most common type of melasma, and the treatment response usually varies depending on the amount and location of the melanin build-up.
Signs And Symptoms Of Melasma
The signs and symptoms of melasma include:
- Freckle-like spots
- Flat patches of brown, blue or grey colour
- Defined or diffused patches
The patches typically appear in a symmetrical pattern on the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin, and jawline.
What Causes Melasma?
Here are two primary causes of melasma:
- Sun/UV Exposure: Exposure to UV radiation from the sun or laptop/TV screens can trigger excess melanin production in the skin. It can worsen melasma if present or cause recurrence after treatment.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Dermatologist/aesthetician often correlate melasma cases with estrogen and progesterone sensitivity. Melasma is significantly more common in pregnant women and those using high-dose hormonal contraceptive pills. Hormonal changes during menopause or conditions like hypothyroidism can often cause or worsen melasma.
Apart from these, a few other factors may trigger melasma:
- Family History: Those with a positive history of melasma in the family have a higher risk than others.
- Skin Colour: People with dark skin are more likely to develop melasma than those who are fairer.
- Chemical-based Skin Care Products: Skin-care products with fragrances and chemicals that cause skin irritation can trigger melasma.
How To Diagnose Melasma?
Dermatologist/aesthetician at Purple Face diagnose melasma by conducting a clinical examination of the discoloured skin. They might utilize the Wood’s lamp technique to observe the skin under blue light and determine the level of pigmentation. In rare instances, a biopsy in the affected area may be performed to confirm the diagnosis through microscopic analysis.
What Is The Treatment For Melasma?
Although numerous advanced therapies exist, the effectiveness of treating melasma varies. No single treatment method can guarantee complete and permanent relief from melasma.
- Advanced Procedural Treatments: We might suggest various in-office treatments to help you achieve noticeable improvements in melasma.
- Chemical Peels: Applying different strengths of natural extracts such as glycolic acid and kojic acid on discoloured skin helps with controlled exfoliation of the outer layers, which stops melanin production. This method is highly effective in treating surface-level melasma. However, several sessions of chemical peels are necessary at regular intervals over a few weeks to see noticeable improvements.
- Laser Treatment: We are extensively trained in utilizing the latest Q-switched Nd:YAG laser technology approved by the USFDA to address stubborn melasma that doesn’t respond to conventional treatments like topical medications and peels. This advanced laser technology targets the deeper layers of the skin to break down excess melanin without causing harm to the surrounding skin. It’s important to note that achieving optimal results may necessitate multiple treatment sessions tailored to the specific type and severity of your skin condition. Regular maintenance sessions may also be recommended to upkeep the results.
Recall that protecting your skin from UV rays is the most important measure in addressing melasma, as even slight sun exposure can aggravate, activate, or lead to a relapse. It is essential to incorporate sun protection into every form of treatment.
How To Prevent Melasma?
Unfortunately, there is no foolproof method to completely prevent melasma. Nevertheless, implementing the following strategies can help lower the chances of developing melasma and experiencing its recurrence:
- Avoid Excessive Sun Exposure: Do not go out during peak sunlight hours or use protective gear like scarves, sunglasses and umbrellas to prevent melasma and other forms of sun damage to the skin.
- Regular Use Of Sunscreen: Use sunscreen with SPF 30 or above recommended by your dermatologist/aesthetician 15-20 minutes before going out in the sun. Reapply every three hours to prevent melasma and lighten existing pigmentary conditions.
- Healthy Diet And Skin-Care Habits: A nutrient-rich diet with vitamin D and regular skin-care helps to keep the skin healthy and protect it from multiple disorders, including discolouration.
- Judicious Use Of Hormonal Pills And Contraceptives: Consult a doctor to avoid indiscriminate use of hormonal pills if you have a positive family history of melasma.
Why Choose Purple Face For Melasma Treatment?
Consider Purple Face as your top choice for treating melasma due to the following compelling reasons:
- Latest USFDA-approved Q-switched Nd:YAG laser technology is available in-house for safe and effective non-surgical melasma treatment
- Stringent protocols and world-class service for the excellent quality of care
- Nationwide presence with modern, state-of-the-art facilities prioritising client safety and comfort at all costs
- An outstanding 91% rating voted by over 6,000 satisfied clients during years of service
How To Get Started?
If you suspect you have melasma, do not hesitate any longer! Complete the Appointment Booking form and our customer service team will assist you in scheduling a consultation with our skilled dermatologist/aesthetician. You can also reach us at 📞63005 00899 to arrange an appointment at a time, date, and location that suits you best.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Melasma occurs more in dark-skinned women than men. People with a family history, regular sun exposure and those taking hormonal medicines have increased chances of melasma. Pregnancy can also be a risk factor.
Melasma is not a sign of cancer, nor can it become malignant in future. However, since skin cancers sometimes cause discolouration, visiting a dermatologist/aesthetician at the earliest is advisable to confirm your diagnosis.
Melasma is a chronic skin discolouration that may fade naturally in pregnancy-induced cases or after treatment, but the risk of future recurrence remains. In some cases, melasma might be permanent and unresponsive to treatment.
No food worsens or causes melasma. However, dermatologist/aesthetician recommend a diet rich in Vitamin D for healthy skin, which may reduce the chances of melasma in the long run.
No, the discoloured patches that appear due to melasma form gradually over months to years.
No, melasma may sometimes start with freckle-like spots, but freckles are not the same as melasma. They have a familial tendency and respond well to treatment.